Putty recipes and alternative

Richard_Blake

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Edith's topside seams almost clear for caulking, now (at last! horrible job). They look dauntingly like mountain crevasses. Planks have shrunk an average of 2mm each in width. We've discovered there are no caulking bevels - either one plank is bevelled right back to inside edge, or the planks have been cut square and the curve of the hull has served to provide wedge-shape, as it were. Sadly, on about 50% of seams, previous caulkers have driven cotton straight into plank edges rather than bewteen them. Much work now going into repairing the splits and shaving out the old splinters. First unexpected horror we've found.
Professional caulker working on nearby boat will do the bulk of the caulking, and is keeping an eye on our seam preparation. We tease out oakum in the evenings in front of the television.
So - the questions: Putty recipes.... I've looked back over old posts, and through old CB, PBO, WB etc. articles, but could use further advice.
Putty in topside seams should presumably remain pretty flexible. Tallow? How much?
We can get putty, whiting, tallow, raw linseed oil - but not white lead in any form here in the NL (and postage for lead.....!) - however we have a large quantity of red lead powder bought quietly a couple of years ago. We know the primer we have will cover the red lead without bleed-through. We plan to use the same primer on the seams before and after caulking with red lead mixed in.

What putty recipes/mixing proportions does the panel recommend?
What are the functions of the various ingredients - what hardens it, what keeps it flexible? Is the (red) lead just poison, or also a softening agent?
Should we make the mixture as stiff as possible or fairly squishy with linseed oil?

Although we lean towards traditional putty, our caulker is strongly against it ("It always hardens too much eventually especially in wide seams, and you've just found out how hard it is to get out, even when it's not doing its job anymore!")
He recommends a Shell product called Tixophalte, a rubberised bitumen adhesive, which supposedly even sticks to wet surfaces underwater, and keeps its slightly flexible consistency through a wide temperature range. It's apparently not like a Sikaflex-type product, but a modern version of pitch. Sticks to anything, but is fairly easy to remove for repairs. Recommended for a range of functions, from sticking roofing felt to temporary repairs of plumbing.
We're going to call around a few people here who have apparently used it on traditional boats - and we hereby submit the suggestion to the panel for consideration and comment! The technical details are available on (eg.) ww.yalteks.com , English translation pages, under Shingle Supplementary Products.

All the best,
Richard




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Mirelle

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Two pennyworth...

Ho, hum. How will you finish the topsides? If tarred, I would think about using the Shell sticky stuff all the way. If painted, I would confine that to below the waterline and use an ordinary linseed oil and whiting putty above. I would be nervous about using red lead above the waterline; I think that it will probably bleed through eventually.

Classic Marine will supply white lead, ready mixed in linseed oil, in pots and they can probably organise carriage across the North Sea fairly easily.

My putty mistake was made years ago when I thought I could use Jeffries' Seamflex above the waterline - it melts in the sun and drips out of the seam.

Seamflex is excellent below the waterline.

Current recipe for topsides is 4 parts linseed oil and whiting putty to 1 part white lead paste; this seems OK.

The white lead seems to stop the putty going dead hard.

Consistency - on the stiff side, as it softens with working.

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Richard_Blake

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Re: Two pennyworth always welcome

Thanks for the response (and for Watts and Jurd - will try the libraries).
You confirm our inclination towaards putty.
A couple of points: I gather ordinary window putty is now made with boiled oil. I assume for our purposes it's better to mix it ourselves from whiting and raw oil?
And do I remember you mentioning a 'smear of tallow' in a previous thread on caulking and paying?
Will call Classic Marine.

Richard

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LittleShip

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If you need any information on this subject contact traditional boat supplies, John has been a great help with advice for me, I have just finished the seams on my boat with his advice. He can probably supply everything you will need for your project, including the white lead putty. The web address is:-

www.tradboats.com

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Mirelle

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Raw and boiled

I've just used ordinary galzier's putty straight out of the plastic tub, mixed with white lead for topsides and red lead and tallow for underwater. I believe the difference is that boiled oxidises faster i.e. it dries quicker.

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