Changing a cutless bearing. The bearing is about 2 " longer than its P-bracket housing. Any benefits not cutting it but letting it stick out to one side (towards the engine, not the prop).
There is ratio length to dia 4:1 taking 2" off would be a lot also ratio for prop overhang is normally 1-1 1/2 :1 times shaft diameter possibly more critical with p bracket just make sure you have room for any rope cutter or shaft anode.
That is very odd. Bearing housings are usually made to be 4*diameter of the shaft in length. So a 1" shaft has a 4" long bearing, and the cutless are made to this length. so cutting off 2" means losing half the bearing (if a 1" shaft).