I assume that you mean the type I have aboard my boat - Mine is manufactured by Plastimo (at least it has a Plastimo badge on it) and it is gas powered with electric ignition - the gas dispersed through what looks like rockwool insulation.
I am told that they are quite efficient although they produce a lot of condenstation, apparently you should only use them in well ventilated spaces and best not to use whilst sleeping.
The reason I say "I am told" and "apparently" is because mine has not worked since I got the boat and it has not yet been cold enough for me to bother fixing it / getting it fixed.
I will watch the views of others with interest before deciding if to keep it or replace with another heater
Basically, they're open flame gas heaters with the advantage that the burning happens on a catalyst at a much lower temerature, so they're less likely to set fire to things.
Yes you get the heat, but you also get moisture; for every kilo of gas you burn, it's as if you took a plant sprayer and sprayed a litre of water into the air. They also use up oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, so burning them while you're asleep isn't a good idea and you need good ventilation, which will partly take care of teh condensation, but also let a significant proportion of the heat out.
You can get a similar heating effect - with all the attendant advantages and disadvantages by putting a dry engineering brick or a terracotta plant pot on the gas cooker.
Calorific-expe-aledocious. Catalytic of course. I'll try to track down the earlier discussions -these posts helpful. Ta. I did use the flower-pot method on my last boat, but the main drawback is that it's at waist height near the companionway like most cookers. Maybe invest in oven gloves and a sturdy receptacle in saloon for my flower-pot-heat-cartridge. But, then, I'll need one on the go, to replace the one that's cooling - so I'll need storage for two flower-pots. Then there's the health and safety risks of large, heavy, fragile objects, more lethal than beans in the Fastnet. So I'll need secure restrained storage. Or I could stick 'em on the roof like a narrow-boat. .....sigh